Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Coordinated Expansion Planning for Multi-infeed LCC-HVDC Systems Considering Generalized Short-circuit Ratio Constraints
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1School of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027, China;2Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572000, China;3State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd. (NARI Group Corporation), Nanjing 210003, China

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Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province, China BK20232026This work is financially supported by Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province, China (No. BK20232026).

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    Abstract:

    Line-commutated converter based high-voltage direct current (LCC-HVDC) systems may diminish the power grid strength, potentially precipitating static voltage stability issues. To maintain the required level of power grid strength while minimizing the total system cost, this paper proposes a coordinated expansion planning framework for multi-infeed LCC-HVDC (MI-HVDC) systems that explicitly incorporates generalized short-circuit ratio (gSCR) constraints. Specifically, the gSCR requirement is innovatively formulated as a semidefinite constraint, and the proposed framework is reformulated as a mixed-integer semidefinite programming (MISDP) model to guarantee the global optimality. Then, to address the computational intractability of the MISDP model, a generalized Benders decomposition (GBD)-based approach is employed for efficient solution. Time-domain simulations conducted in PSCAD/EMTDC demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in enhancing the voltage stability of MI-HVDC systems.

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. Coordinated Expansion Planning for Multi-infeed LCC-HVDC Systems Considering Generalized Short-circuit Ratio Constraints[J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems testClean Energy,2026,14(5):1921-1932

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History
  • Received:July 21,2025
  • Revised:November 03,2025
  • Adopted:
  • Online: September 28,2026
  • Published:
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