Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Structure-inspired Parameter Estimation of Composite Load Model with Distributed Generation via Interdependency-based Parameter Grouping
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1Chandra Family Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA;22.School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;3Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Uiwang, 16029, Republic of Korea;4Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea

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the International Cooperation Research Program through National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIT) RS-2023-00218377 Basic Science Research Program through National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIT) 2021R1A2C209550313 the US National Science Foundation 2150571 the US Department of Energy grant from the Advanced Manufacturing Office This work was supported by the International Cooperation Research Program through National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIT) (No. RS-2023-00218377), Basic Science Research Program through National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIT) (No. 2021R1A2C209550313), the US National Science Foundation (No. 2150571), and the US Department of Energy grant from the Advanced Manufacturing Office.

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    Abstract:

    This paper proposes a structure-inspired parameter estimation method for the composite load model with distributed generation (CMPLDWG) developed by Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC). The high dimensionality and strong nonlinearity of this model, due to the aggregated distributed energy resource (DER_A) component, greatly complicate the reliable parameter estimation. We put forth a parameter interdependency analysis to partition the entire parameter space into smaller subsets, thereby decomposing the original high-dimensional estimation problem into multiple tractable subproblems. After applying the interdependency-based parameter grouping, the estimation for each subset is performed using both the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm and the enhanced snake optimizer (ESO), demonstrating the solver-agnostic improvements in the convergence stability and estimation accuracy. An initialization strategy is developed to improve the robustness of subsequent optimization. Case studies in the New England 68-bus system confirm that the interdependency-based parameter grouping significantly improves the convergence speed, numerical stability, and estimation accuracy across different disturbance scenarios. The ability of the proposed estimation method is further validated through real-world measurements, and it can be broadly applicable to other modeling problems.

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. Structure-inspired Parameter Estimation of Composite Load Model with Distributed Generation via Interdependency-based Parameter Grouping[J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems testClean Energy,2026,14(5):1820-1832

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History
  • Received:July 13,2025
  • Revised:November 07,2025
  • Adopted:
  • Online: September 29,2026
  • Published:
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