Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Spatiotemporal Feature Extraction from Integrated Multivariate Time Series via MCNN-LSTM for Wind Turbine Fault Diagnosis
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1College of Electrical Engineering & New energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China;2Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China;3College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China;4Jinan Power Supply Company of State Grid Shandong Electric Power, Jinan, China

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    Abstract:

    Wind turbine (WT) fault diagnosis using supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data is challenged by severe class imbalance, which deteriorates the recognition of minority class. To address this issue, a spatiotemporal feature extraction framework from integrated multivariate time series (IMTS) is proposed, with coordinated designs in data representation, model architecture, and loss regularization. First, a dual-label IMTS is constructed to fuse multi-source SCADA data via sliding windows. Second, a spatiotemporal feature learning architecture is developed by integrating a multi-scale convolutional neural network (MCNN) and a stacked long short-term memory (LSTM) network and designing the MCNN-LSTM model. Finally, an improved weighted cross-entropy loss is proposed, which incorporates kernel density estimation-based sample probabilities as regularization, thereby directing model attention toward minority and hard-to-classify samples. Experimental results on a real SCADA dataset demonstrate that the proposed MCNN-LSTM model achieves a Macro-recall score of 0.943 and a G-mean score of 0.942, outperforming comparison models in comprehensive performance.

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. Spatiotemporal Feature Extraction from Integrated Multivariate Time Series via MCNN-LSTM for Wind Turbine Fault Diagnosis[J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems testClean Energy,2026,14(5):1768-1779

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History
  • Received:May 13,2025
  • Revised:August 04,2025
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  • Online: September 28,2026
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