Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Asynchronous Hierarchical Volt/var Control for Offshore Wind Farms
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School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China

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This work was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2024A1515010435) and in part by the Research and Development Program Project in Key Areas of Guangdong Province (No. 2021B0101230001).

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    Abstract:

    Utilizing the reactive power (var) capability of wind turbines (WTs) has become the primary method for increasing var reserves in offshore wind farms. However, current methods place an unbearable burden on outdated equipment, which requires frequent communication. Catering to this problem, an asynchronous hierarchical voltage/var (volt/var) control (AHVC) method is proposed, which is constrained by the original communication capability and topology of collector grid, and embedded in a master-slave multi-agent system with an asynchronous hierarchical control scheme. The proposed AHVC method is built on the bilinear optimal power flow (Bilinear-OPF) model with a parallel alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm. It resolves voltage distortion issues in high-capacitance grids by ensuring more precise var targeting across the grid, then the var burden on the static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is reduced. Additionally, the volt/var sensitivity-based Mahalanobis norm hyperparameter setting method ensures local compensation of var sources. The proposed AHVC method achieves rapid convergence and reliable performance amid typical load volatilities of WTs. Simulation results verify the significant improvement of accuracy and voltage stability, even under challenging communication conditions.

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History
  • Received:March 04,2025
  • Revised:May 20,2025
  • Adopted:
  • Online: July 24,2026
  • Published:
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