Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Spatio-temporal Coordinated Restoration for Multi-voltage-level Power Systems During Wind Storms
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1.College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China;2.College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;3.Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211100, China;4.State Grid Electric Power Research Institute (NARI Group Corporation), Nanjing 210003, China;5.College of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China

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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52077195) and the Science and Technology Projects of State Grid Corporation of China (No. 5100-202240015A-1-1-ZN).

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    Abstract:

    Among disasters that may lead to large-scale blackouts of power systems, wind storms introduce spatio-temporal variations in restoration security risks, making large-scale power system restoration more difficult. Power system restoration during wind storms requires coordinated efforts among the regional independent system operators, transmission system operators, and distribution system operators. However, existing research mainly focuses on the coordination between transmission system operators and distribution system operators, which limits its applicability to large-scale blackouts caused by wind storms. Therefore, a spatio-temporal coordinated restoration method based on restoration security risk assessment for multi-voltage-level power systems (MVLPSs) is proposed in this paper. Typhoons, known for their high wind speeds and destructive power, are considered as the disaster scenario. First, a spatio-temporal restoration security risk assessment approach is proposed to reduce additional control costs caused by restoration security risks. Then, a spatio-temporal coordinated restoration framework for MVLPSs is established, and a triple-level optimization model for the spatio-temporal coordinated restoration of MVLPSs is proposed to maximize the net restoration benefits of MVLPSs during the full-stage restoration process. Finally, case studies on an actual 379-bus MVLPS in China are conducted to verify that the proposed method can achieve higher net restoration benefits compared with existing restoration methods.

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History
  • Received:January 12,2025
  • Revised:April 06,2025
  • Adopted:
  • Online: January 30,2026
  • Published:
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