Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Line Parameters in Distribution Grids Based on Expectation Maximization Algorithm
CSTR:
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Battery Storage Grid Integration Program at the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia;2.School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia;3.Evergen, Newcastle, Australia;4.Australian National University, Canberra, , Australia

Clc Number:

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    This paper proposes a method for obtaining nonlinear models of distribution grid based on available measurements from the power grid. We formulate a maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) problem that estimates unknown line parameters—specifically, the impedance between nodes—using measured voltage magnitudes and net active and reactive power injections at each node. The nonlinear model for the distribution grid uses a nonlinear approximation of the DistFlow model, which includes line losses and is parameterized by the unknown line impedances. We solve the resulting MLE problem using an expectation maximization (EM) algorithm, tailored for the nonlinear model, and provide a numerically robust implementation. The proposed method is demonstrated on the IEEE 37-node test network, and we compare it with the state-of-the-art methods. The proposed method achieves a 70% reduction in voltage error and an error for state variables that is more than 10000 times smaller. A final comparison uses data from a real network, and the proposed method achieves parameter estimates with errors 100 times smaller than competing methods.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation
Related Videos

Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:August 17,2024
  • Revised:February 13,2025
  • Adopted:
  • Online: December 01,2025
  • Published:
Article QR Code