Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Hierarchical Spatial-temporal Event Modeling and Optimal Regulation of Integrated Energy Cyber-physical Systems
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1.Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station, College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China;2.Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China

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This work was supported in part by the Hubei Provincial Department of Education Young Talent Program (No. Q20231208), in part by the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation Program (No. 2025AFB085), and in part by the Three Gorges University Talent Research Initiation Fund (No. Z2023404).

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    Abstract:

    The integrated energy cyber-physical system (IECPS), a typical cyber-physical system (CPS), demonstrates tight interaction between cyber and physical spaces across time and space, exhibiting inherent spatial-temporal properties. Effective IECPS modeling requires the simultaneous consideration of both temporal and spatial properties, which remains a significant challenge. This paper proposes a hierarchical spatial-temporal event modeling method for IECPS based on hybrid automata (HA). Different event model layers are defined, representing events as functions of attributes, time, and space, with attributes characterized by system states. An integration method for multi-layer events is introduced, enabling accurate reflection of the system spatial-temporal characteristics and the current operating state of energy units. The modeling is applied to the optimal regulation of IECPS. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed HA-based modeling method achieves precise regulation of IECPS while reducing system operating costs.

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History
  • Received:December 02,2024
  • Revised:March 04,2025
  • Adopted:
  • Online: December 01,2025
  • Published:
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