Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Reshaping Reactive Power Control Loop to Suppress Sub-synchronous Oscillation of Grid-forming Converters at Low Power Levels
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Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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This paper was supported in part by Delta Power Electronics Science & Technology Educational Development Program of Delta Group.

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    Abstract:

    This paper demonstrates a new type of sub-synchronous oscillation of the grid-forming (GFM) converter, which occurs at low rather than high power levels. To reveal the intrinsic mechanism, a simplified analytical small-signal impedance model of the GFM converter is derived. It is found that the reactive power control loop (RPCL) can have a significant impact on the system stability. In particular, the voltage matrix introduced by the RPCL is the key factor causing instability in the GFM grid-connected system at low operating points. Therefore, this paper proposes a control strategy that reshapes the RPCL to counteract the negative effect of the voltage matrix by introducing a q-axis current feedforward, ensuring stable operation at any operating point. Finally, experimental results validate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

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History
  • Received:August 14,2024
  • Revised:November 25,2024
  • Adopted:
  • Online: September 17,2025
  • Published:
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