Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Maximum Power Point Tracking Control of Wind Turbine Generators Based on High-order Torque Curve
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School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

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This work was supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2021YFB1506904) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51977111).

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    Abstract:

    The optimal torque (OT) method, which is preferred for its simplicity, is widely employed in maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control strategies for wind energy capture in wind turbine generators (WTGs). Based on the OT method, the decreased torque gain (DTG) method is developed to improve turbine acceleration through a reduction of the torque gain coefficient. However, the DTG method does not fully align with the acceleration performance required by wind turbines, which subsequently limits improvements in wind energy capture efficiency. To address these concerns, a novel MPPT control strategy is proposed, which introduces redefined torque curve and torque command conceptualized based on a higher-order function relative to rotor speed. Additionally, an adaptive algorithm for the periodic update of the torque command is suggested to better accommodate the variability of turbulent wind speeds, thus aiming to improve the wind energy capture efficiency. The effectiveness of the proposed MPPT control strategy is substantiated through the wind turbine simulator (WTS)-based experiments.

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History
  • Received:April 12,2024
  • Revised:June 04,2024
  • Online: May 27,2025