Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Grid Strength Assessment for Inhomogeneous Multi-infeed HVDC Systems via Generalized Short Circuit Ratio
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo 58102, USA
3.College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China

Fund Project:

This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52007163) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2020M671718).

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    Abstract:

    Generalized short circuit ratio (gSCR) for grid strength assessment of multi-infeed high-voltage direct current (MIDC) systems is a rigorous theoretical extension of the traditional SCR, which enables SCR to be extended to MIDC systems. However, gSCR is originally based on the assumption of homogeneous MIDC systems, in which all high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converters have an identical control configuration, thus presenting challenges to applications of gSCR to inhomogeneous MIDC systems. To weaken this assumption, this paper applies matrix perturbation theory to explore the possibility of utilization of gSCR into inhomogeneous MIDC systems. Results of numerical experiments show that in inhomogeneous MIDC systems, the previously proposed gSCR can still be used without modification. However, critical gSCR (CgSCR) must be redefined by considering the characteristics of control configurations of HVDC converter. Accordingly, the difference between gSCR and redefined CgSCR can effectively quantify the pertinent AC grid strength in terms of the static-voltage stability margin. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated in a triple-infeed inhomogeneous line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current (LCC-HVDC) system.

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History
  • Received:December 22,2021
  • Revised:April 10,2022
  • Online: July 25,2023