Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Community Integrated Energy System Trading: A Comprehensive Review
Author:
Affiliation:

1. College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
2. School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

Fund Project:

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFA0700300) and Natural Science Research Start-up Foundation of Recruiting Talents of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (No. NY221124).

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    Abstract:

    Focused on life, consumption, and leisure, communities have been regarded as the basic unit of energy use in a city owing to rapid urbanization, whose energy use density continues to increase. Moreover, community integrated energy systems (CIESs) in the rapid development stage have become embedded, small, and self-sufficient energy ecosystems within cities because of their environmental and economic benefits. CIESs face a competitive energy trading environment that comprises numerous entities and complicated relationships. This paper presents an extensive review of various issues related to CIES trading. First, the concepts, types, and resources of CIESs are described. Second, the trading patterns and strategies of CIESs are reviewed from the four perspectives of the trading objects: community-to-peer (C2P), peer-to-peer (P2P), community-to-community (C2C), and community-to-grid (C2G). Third, a tri-layer trading framework and the features of CIESs that participate in combined multienergy markets are proposed. Last, the key issues in CIES trading are summarized.

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History
  • Received:January 24,2022
  • Revised:April 14,2022
  • Online: November 21,2022