Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Dynamic Stability Improvement of Decentralized Wind Farms by Effective Distribution Static Compensator
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Affiliation:

1.Department of Electrical Engineering, NFC Institute of Engineering & Technology, Multan, Pakistan;2.Multan Electric Power Company, Multan, Pakistan

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    Abstract:

    Dynamic instability of decentralized wind energy farms is a major issue to deliver continuous green energy to electricity consumers. This instability is caused by variations of voltage and frequency parameters due to intermittencies in wind power. Previously, droop control and inverter-based schemes have been proposed to regulate the voltage by balancing reactive power, while inertial control, digital mapping technique of proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller and efficiency control strategy have been developed to regulate the frequency. In this paper, voltage stability is improved by a new joint strategy of distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) six-pulse controller based reactive power management among decentralized wind turbines and controlled charging of capacitor bank. The frequency stability is ensured by a joint coordinated utilization of capacitor bank and distributed wind power turbines dispatching through a new DSTATCOM six-pulse controller scheme. In both strategies, power grid is contributed as a backup source with less priority. These new joint strategies for voltage and frequency stabilities will enhance the stable active power delivery to end users. A system test case is developed to verify the proposed joint strategies. The test results of the proposed new schemes are proved to be effective in terms of stability improvement of voltage, frequency and active power generation.

    表 3 细菌群落结构目水平上的组成和丰度Table 3 Bacterial community composition and abundance at order level
    表 4 细菌群落结构属水平上的组成和丰度Table 4 Bacterial community composition and abundance at genus level
    表 2 细菌群落多样性指数Table 2 Bacterial community diversity indices
    图1 System model for decentralized wind farm dynamic stability improvement by effective DSTATCOM.Fig.1
    图2 Flow chart of system model for voltage stability.Fig.2
    图3 Flow chart of system model for frequency stability.Fig.3
    图4 Single-line diagram of test system.Fig.4
    图5 Comparison of active power generation with and without developed scheme. (a) Active power generation variations due to wind farm intermittencies. (b) Active power generation stability due to developed scheme.Fig.5
    图6 Voltage instability and voltage stability with developed joint scheme for intermittent wind farms. (a) Voltage instability due to intermittent wind farm. (b) Voltage stability for intermittent wind farm due to joint scheme through DSTATCOM controller.Fig.6
    图7 Frequency instability and frequency stability due to joint action of developed DSTATCOM controller scheme. (a) Frequency instability without developed scheme. (b) Frequency stability due to joint action of developed DSTATCOM controller scheme.Fig.7
    图8 Reactive power management among decentralized wind turbines through DSTATCOM controller.Fig.8
    图3 细菌群落结构门水平上的组成Fig.3 Bacterial community composition at phylum level
    表 1 Table 1
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History
  • Received:June 28,2018
  • Online: May 19,2021