Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Total Quadrant Security Region for Active Distribution Network with High Penetration of Distributed Generation
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This work was supported in part by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFB0900100), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51877144), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2020M670668).

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    Abstract:

    The region-based method has been applied in transmission systems and traditional passive distribution systems without power sources. This paper proposes the model of total quadrant security region (TQSR) for active distribution networks (ADN) with high penetration of distributed generation (DG). Firstly, TQSR is defined as a closed set of all the N-1 secure operation points in the state space of ADN. Then, the TQSR is modeled considering the constraints of state space, normal operation and N-1 security criterion. Then, the characteristics of TQSR are observed and analyzed on the test systems with different DG penetrations. TQSR can be located in any quadrant of the state space. For different DG penetrations, the shape and security features of TQSR are also different. Finally, the region map is discovered, which summarizes the features of different types of distribution networks.

    表 2 Table 2
    表 1 Table 1
    表 4 Table 4
    表 5 Table 5
    图1 4-bus test system of ADN.Fig.1
    图2 Boundary figures using different power flow models. (a) DC power flow based model. (b) AC power flow based model.Fig.2
    图3 Comparison of traditional DSSR and TQSR. (a) Triangle of traditional DSSR. (b) Pentagon of TQSR.Fig.3
    图4 Most secure operation point of TQSR of HPSN.Fig.4
    图5 Cut-set of DG and load.Fig.5
    图6 Comparison of positive pentagon of HPSN and reverse pentagon of VHPBN. (a) Positive pentagon of HPSN. (b) Reverse pentagon of VHPBN.Fig.6
    图7 Hexagon projection of TQSR on 2D subspace in quadrant IV of VHPBN.Fig.7
    图8 A modified IEEE RBTS test system with DGs.Fig.8
    表 3 Table 3
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History
  • Received:November 04,2018
  • Online: January 22,2021