Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Storing Freshwater Versus Storing Electricity in Power Systems with High Freshwater Electric Demand
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Affiliation:

1.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;2.Department of Electrical Engineering, Kuwait University, P. O. Box 5969,Safat ,13060, Kuwait;3.Department of Integrated Systems Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

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    Abstract:

    We consider a power system whose electric demand pertaining to freshwater production is high (high freshwater electric demand), as in the Middle East, and investigate the tradeoff of storing freshwater in tanks versus storing electricity in batteries at the day-ahead operation stage. Both storing freshwater and storing electricity increase the actual electric demand at valley hours and decrease it at peak hours, which is generally beneficial in term of cost and reliability. But, to what extent? We analyze this question considering three power systems with different generation-mix configurations, i.e., a thermal-dominated mix, a renewable-dominated one, and a fully renewable one. These generation-mix configurations are inspired by how power systems may evolve in different countries in the Middle East. Renewable production uncertainty is compactly modeled using chance constraints. We draw conclusions on how both storage facilities (freshwater and electricity) complement each other to render an optimal operation of the power system.

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History
  • Received:May 11,2023
  • Revised:July 21,2023
  • Adopted:
  • Online: March 27,2024
  • Published: