Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Meshed Active Distribution Network Using Imperialistic Competition Algorithm
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1.Science and Research Branch University, Tehran, Iran;2.K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

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    Abstract:

    The optimal setting of directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) ensures the fault detection and clearing in the minimum possible operation time. Directional protective relaying is carried out to coordinate relay settings in a meshed network in the presence of distributed generation. The main goal of DOCR coordination is to find the optimal time dial setting (TDS) and pickup multiplier setting (PMS) to reach the minimum total operation time of all primary relays in the presence of coordination constraints. Due to the complexity of mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problem, imperialistic competition algorithm (ICA) as a powerful evolutionary algorithm is used to solve the coordination problem of DOCRs. The proposed DOCR coordination formulation is implemented in three different test cases. The results are compared with the standard branch-and-bound algorithm and other meta-heuristic optimization algorithms, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

    表 6 Table 6
    表 5 Table 5
    表 8 Table 8
    表 3 Table 3
    表 9 Table 9
    图1 Generating countries in ICA.Fig.1
    图2 Updating position of colonies versus their relevant empires.Fig.2
    图3 Position exchange between a colony and its related empire. (a) Replacing position of a colony with its imperialist. (b) Updated positions of imperialist and colony.Fig.3
    图4 Flowchart of ICA.Fig.4
    图5 Single-line diagram of 3-bus system.Fig.5
    图6 Convergence of ICA in Case 1.Fig.6
    图7 Single-line diagram of 8-bus system.Fig.7
    图8 Convergence of ICA in Case 2.Fig.8
    图9 Single-line diagram of 15-bus system.Fig.9
    图10 Convergence of ICA in Case 3.Fig.10
    图11 Operation time for pairs of primary and backup relays.Fig.11
    图12 IDMT characteristic curves for primary relay 3 and its backup relays.Fig.12
    图13 Variation of TDS for relay 15 using EI and VI IDMT characteristic curves.Fig.13
    表 4 Table 4
    表 7 Table 7
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History
  • Received:March 21,2019
  • Online: March 22,2021