DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40565-018-0441-1 |
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Frequency control of future power systems: reviewing and evaluating challenges and new control methods |
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Net amount: 914 |
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Author:
Zeyad Assi OBAID1, Liana M. CIPCIGAN2, Lahieb ABRAHIM3,
Mazin T. MUHSSIN4
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Author Affiliation:
1. College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqouba,
Diyala, Iraq
2. Institute of Energy, School of Engineering, Cardiff
University, Cardiff, UK
3. School of Engineering, South Wales University, Treforest,
Wales, UK
4. College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad,
Iraq
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Abstract: |
Integration of more renewable energy resources
introduces a challenge in frequency control of future power
systems. This paper reviews and evaluates the possible
challenges and the new control methods of frequency in
future power systems. Different types of loads and distributed
energy resources (DERs) are reviewed. A model
representation of a population of the water heater devices
for the demand side frequency response is considered. A
model representation of a population of battery energy
storage system (BESS)-based DERs such as smart electric
vehicles (EVs) charging, large-scale BESSs, and residential
and non-residential BESSs, are highlighted. The simplified
Great Britain power system and the 14-machine South-East
Australian power system were used to demonstrate the
effectiveness of the new methods in controlling power
system frequency following a disturbance. These new
methods are effective in recovering the fallen frequency
response and present a great potential in controlling the
frequency in future power systems. |
Keywords: |
Battery energy storage system (BESS),
Distributed energy resource (DER), Electric vehicle,
Home-based BESS, Large-scale BESS aggregation,
Demand side response, Frequency control, Markov chain |
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Online Time:2019/01/28 |
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